Monday, August 24, 2020

Thinking about literature review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Considering writing survey - Assignment Example Innovation and instructive change have prompted the ascent of NBLT, which utilizes web henceforth; expanding education in the data. Notwithstanding, Postman (1993) denounces that utilization of PCs for having prompted lose of trust in human judgment and subjectivity. By the by, the creation of web has empowered understudies to utilize the Web for their examination. Undeniably, a larger part of understudies utilize the web to start their examination task (Chen et al., 2010). The separation understudies can't arrive at their different libraries so as to get to the books with important data (Chen et al., 2010). These understudies in this way get the data for inquire about work from the web. Neil Postman (1993) contends that innovation has an imposing business model of intensity in our general public particularly given that the general public no longer use innovation as an emotionally supportive network but since it is molded by it. Mailman contends that innovation in correspondence influences the training just as consuming perusing propensities for the adolescent. Mailman (1993) adds that innovation has prompted data mayhem other than social changes particularly through printing and broadcasting. Despite the fact that the utilization of the web has driven data education, Postman contends that development of innovation has hindrances as well (Postman,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Mental Health and Disability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Psychological wellness and Disability - Essay Example Social work practice with the individuals who were marked crazy in the speech of the mid twentieth century (people found to meet the lawful meaning of madness at a lunacy court hearing and focused on organizations), emerged from a socially dynamic change exertion known as the aftercare development. As the soonest type of mental social work practice, aftercare capacities turned into the vehicle for connecting the rising techniques and undertakings of social work with the current structures of mental consideration. That connection end up being a significant one for extending the point of view on what established sufficient consideration for individuals with the most genuine psychological maladjustments, just as for the definition and advancement of social work's proficient turf. The ascent of social work in open emotional well-being through aftercare of individuals with genuine dysfunctional behaviors outlines the significant reality that reinforcing a calling happens by making turf, not simply safeguarding it (Barnes and Mercer, 2006, 45-8). This point of view flourishes in shaky and moving conditions while winning definitions and limits are in transition. It is a valuable point of view for the social work calling to defy the change and vulnerability presently experienced in human administrations (Campbell, 2000, 95). From the 1906 foundation of an aftercare board of trustees with a solitary social work-prepared aftercare specialist at New York's Manhattan State Hospital to 1930 when U.S. enumeration information announced social laborers utilized in state mental clinics in half of the states in the nation, social work got related to the capacity of aftercare. The procedures that built up this distinguishing proof show basic associations between social activism for a thought and the formation of expert place. Such associations are significant wellsprings of expert legitimization through building up what humanist Andrew Abbott (1988) alluded to as jurisdictional cases or declarations of explicit connections between a calling and its work (Barnes and Mercer, 2006,

Saturday, July 18, 2020

Industrial-Organizational (I-O) Psychology Careers

Industrial-Organizational (I-O) Psychology Careers Student Resources Careers Print Industrial-Organizational Psychology Careers By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on January 25, 2020 I-O psychologists apply psychological principles to workplace issues. David Wall / (CC BY 2.0) More in Student Resources Careers APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Earnings Education and Training Work Environment Job Outlook I-O Psychology Listed as the Fastest Growing Occupation of the Next Decade Is a Career in I-O Psychology Right for You? Pros and Cons View All Back To Top Industrial-organizational (I-O) psychology is concerned with the study of workplace behavior. People who work in these areas apply psychological principles to areas such as human resources, employee training, marketing and sales, and organizational development.?? I-O psychologists often apply research to increasing workplace productivity, selecting employees best suited for particular jobs, and product testing. If you are interested in a career in this emerging field, continue reading to learn more about what I-O psychologists do, how much they earn, the kind of training they need, and what the job outlook is like for the coming years. What Do Industrial-Organizational Psychologists Do? I-O psychology is a diverse field with opportunities in several different areas. Many I-O psychologists work in the business sector in positions dealing with worker productivity, employee training, assessment, and human resources. Other I-O psychologists work in research or academic positions.?? Other specialty areas in I-O psychology include human-computer interaction and human factors. Consulting opportunities are also available for experienced I-O psychologists. Specific duties depend largely on where professionals work and the type of organization where they are employed. For example, an I-O psychologist might work for a specific business to help select and train the best employees for specific positions. In other situations, an I-O psychologist might assess company policies and practices in order to maximize efficiency and productivity. How Much Do Industrial-Organizational Psychologists Typically Earn? Typical salaries for I-O psychologists vary considerably depending upon such factors as the type of degree held and type of employer. According to the Society for Industrial (SIOP) and Organizational Psychology:?? Starting salary for Master’s graduate - $84,500Starting median salary for Ph.D. graduate - $118,818Academic - $101,000Practitioner - $113,000 The U.S. Department of Labor reports that as of May 2018 the median annual salary for industrial-organizational psychologists was $97,260. The lowest 10-percent of earners made $51,350 while the top ten percent made more than $192,150.?? Type of Degree Needed There are a number of university programs that offer bachelor’s degrees in industrial-organizational psychology. People with a bachelors degree typically work in human resources although there are some opportunities in other areas. Those looking for greater job opportunities and higher pay may want to consider continuing their education at the masters level. There are many opportunities for job candidates with a master’s degrees in I-O psychology. These psychologists often work in human resources, consulting, government, and positions in the private sector. The growing demand for I-O psychologists had led to an increase in the number of universities offering masters degrees in I-O psychology. Those with doctorate degrees in I-O psychology have the highest amount of opportunity and pay.?? Where Do I-O Psychologists Work? I-O psychologists work in a variety of areas and industries including private businesses and government agencies. In 2018, the U.S. Department of Labor reported that the largest area of employment was in scientific research and development services. The highest paying area within the industry was in scientific research and development services with a mean annual wage of $149,780.??   Management of companies and enterprises  made up the second largest area of employment. Other industries that employ I-O psychologists include scientific and development services, offices of health practitioners, state governments, and educational institutions. Job Outlook The U.S. Department of Labors Occupational Outlook Handbook states that: Industrialâ€"organizational psychologists are expected to face competition for positions because of the large number of qualified applicants. Industrialâ€"organizational psychologists with extensive training in quantitative research methods may have a competitive edge.?? I-O Psychology Listed as the Fastest Growing Occupation of the Next Decade It turns out that if you are looking for a psychology career with a strong job outlook, then I-O psychology just might be the ticket. According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook, industrial-organizational psychology is predicted to be the fastest-growing occupation of the next decade. The U.S. Labor Department reports that this field will grow by a whopping 53 percent over the next ten years. The public is becoming more aware of something those of us in the field have known for a long time and that is I-O psychology is a highly rewarding profession that provides the opportunity to do meaningful work, explained Tammy Allen, president of the 8,000-member Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP), in a press release. The Bureau of Labor Statistics notes that there are rigorous qualifications to become industrial-organizational psychology. Professionals in the area are usually expected to have at least a masters degree, but a doctoral degree is often preferred. Why is I-O psychology expected to be such a hot job now and in the upcoming years? Businesses and other larger organizations are quickly realizing the competitive advantages that can be gained by managing their talent using practices that have a basis in evidence and science--and thats at the heart of what I-O psychologists do, suggested Doug Reynolds, former president of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology in a SIOP press release. A strong job outlook and competitive pay are just a few of the reasons students might be attracted to this career. Students embarking on a career in psychology quickly realize the vast career opportunities available within I-O Psychology, explained Tracy Kantrowitz, vice president of research and development for the consulting firm SHL. As indicated by the SIOP careers study of individuals with advanced degrees in I-O Psychology, professionals can hold jobs as diverse as external consultant, chief human resources officer, research scientist, vice president of talent management, or university professor. Diverse career paths combined with a substantial median starting salary for new PhDs ($78,000 as reported in the 2013 SIOP salary survey report) make the field attractive to those charting career options. Is a Career in I-O Psychology Right for You? Before you decide on a career in I-O psychology, there are a few factors you should consider. Do you enjoy research? Are you comfortable with statistics? If not, I-O psychology might not be the best choice for you. Those working in business, government and academic positions often spend considerable time conducting research.?? If you prefer working one-on-one with people, you might find that clinical or counseling psychology is a better match for you. One of the great things about I-O psychology is that many positions encompass topics and skills from many different areas of psychology. Personality psychology, social psychology, experimental psychology,  and statistics are just a few of the subjects that I-O psychologists might deal with on a regular basis. If you enjoy finding practical applications for psychological research, industrial-organizational psychology might be a good match for you. Pros and Cons of a Career in Industrial-Organizational Psychology Pros A fair number of career opportunities with a Masters-level degreeDiverse career paths (i.e. private sector, consulting, government, education)Opportunities for self-employment Cons Clients and projects change oftenResearch can often be tedious and burnout can occurMany positions require doctoral degrees

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Marketing Expansion Of The Matrix - 1441 Words

Directions or Area for Business Expansion on Diagram: Since the option to 3D print provides a high-level of customization, the hassle of sending the case away then waiting for it to come back move this kiosk’s level of customization to the middle of the matrix. By purchasing another 3D printer to place at this kiosk, the level of customization would increase to the highest level for this phone case business. Also, since this kiosk provides a high level of customer service but the demand fluctuates so much each season (and top level management is only concerned with productivity in the form of sales), this would move I Play N Talk’s kiosk to the middle of the labor intensity axis in the matrix. Even though hawking is frowned upon by management, different forms of demonstrations of their products or a nonchalant version of hawking customers would move this kiosk towards a highly labor intense operation. With the addition of the 3D printer and innovative sales demos or tec hniques, this kiosk could shift to a professional service and increase sales tremendously. Evaluation of Competitive Factors Demand Uncertainty: In selling items such as smartphone cases and accessories, demand is highly uncertain. Demand may increase around times that new products are introduced, but may also drop off quite a bit during slow periods with no new devices being introduced. The way this kiosk hedges against demand uncertainty is by keeping all popular products in stock as well as stocking itemsShow MoreRelatedHow Do Customer Relationships Give Companies A Competitive Edge? Essay1288 Words   |  6 Pagesadvantage) Question 2: Describe the methods for marketing planning, including business portfolio analysis, the Boston Consulting Group market share/market growth matrix and the product/market expansion matrix discussed in Chapter 2 of our textbook. 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Market growth strategies In the early growth stage, the marketing manager may choose from two additional strategic alternatives: segment expansion (SmithRead MoreMapquest Case Analysis863 Words   |  4 Pagesmarket. * SWOT * TOWS MATRIX | Strengths * Brand image * Good quality * Good Financial position * Innovation * Good participation in the market * Use of extensive data base | Weaknesses * Weak Marketing strategies * Contract arrangement * High cost * Poor advertising * Few Suppliers * Low stock price | Opportunities * Improvement of technology * Few competitors * Merger and acquisition * International expansions * New method of targeted advertisingRead MoreEssay about Ansoff Matrix – Product Market Grid854 Words   |  4 PagesAnsoff matrix The Ansoff product/ market matrix is a tool that helps businesses decide their product and market growth strategy. Ansoff’s product/ market matrix suggests that a business’ attempts to grow depend on whether it markets new or existing products in new or existing markets. The traditional four box grid or matrix Ansoff model Alternative Ansoff style matrix A revised version of the Ansoff matrix featuring a 3Ãâ€"3 or nine box grid or matrix. History – The Product / Market Matrix IgorRead MoreDesigning A Product s Portfolio Essay997 Words   |  4 Pagesas well as scope and audience, to make economic sense. Marketing strategies are diverse and should be embraced by different entities for the purpose of ensuring that their commodities remain competitive in the market. Designing a product s portfolio helps find out more business opportunities and products that the organization should put into consideration in the future. The growth of an organizations commodity makes it easy for expansion strategies to be implemented within an organization. A companyRead MoreCompetitive Analysis : The Competitive Profile Matrix ( Cpm )1519 Words   |  7 Pages Competitive Analysis The Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) is a tool that compares the firm and its rivals and reveals their relative strengths and weaknesses (Competitive Profile Matrix, 2013, October 29). These factors are influenced by external and internal challenges. The illustrated CPM below compares Domino’s Pizza with two of its top competitors, Pizza Hut and Papa John’s. The results of the CPM give Domino’s Pizza a 3.3, which is above average in its respective industry. The firm also has

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Is The Human Condition - 1806 Words

The human condition is a philosophy that is determined to understand what it means to be human and why humans are the way they are. So many elements of the human condition describe us as being inherently evil. However, the true question is, are we inherently evil or do we just choose to make evil choices as an instinct to save ourselves? In Sword Art Online (SAO), 10,000 players enter into a virtual massively multiplayer online (MMO) game world in which they are connected by a product known as the â€Å"Nervegear† that allows the user to apply the five senses in all aspects of the game. However, an error occurs in which players find that once they log into the game, they can no longer log out of the digital universe. After a message from the game’s developer, players of SAO find that it was no error at all, but a purposeful action to ensue chaos within the walls of the virtual world. Players cannot leave the world until all 100 floors – filled with strong and me nacing monsters and bosses – are completed. However, if a player were to die in the game or have the headgear forcefully removed from them, it would send electromagnetic waves to the brain that would fry and destroy it, killing that person instantly. With the premise in mind, we can conclude the sole purpose behind the human condition by comparing SAO to four themes of the human condition: the human predicament, the dark side of human nature, human capacity for good and evil, and the root of human conflict. The humanShow MoreRelatedIs The Human Condition?919 Words   |  4 Pages I found that this picture is a good representation to describe the Human Condition because it shows many things related to anthropology, sociology, and psychology. This image shows a boy by himself while 3 other kids are making fun of him. Bullying is a major topic that relates to the Human Condition. This issue affects peoples minds, behaviour, attitude, and emotions in a harsh, negative way. Al most everyone in the world go through some sort of bullying whether it cyber, physical, social orRead MoreThe Human Condition Of Humans1504 Words   |  7 PagesNegative or Positive Humans are a strange species in general because of the way they handle the conflict also the way life is presented and dealt with. Many things make humans out to be a certain way but the literature that many writers have used to describe humans is even stranger. Humans have a way of dealing with many traumas and issues that arise throughout their lives while also dealing with the excitement and happiness that comes along as humans wander through life. Though literature; fromRead MoreHuman Condition Essay1057 Words   |  5 PagesThe human condition is a term which references our complicated existence by highlighting our ongoing ability to adapt and change both our perceptions and values. Through our mental capabilities of both creativity and imagination, humanity is able to achieve a sense of both self-actualisation and liberation, resulting in them acting as the core of our existence where, without them we would become susceptible to the overwhelming flaws of the human condition. Evidencing this are the three texts, ‘Dejection:Read MoreThe Is The Best For The Human Condition996 Words   |  4 Pagesand cultivated ways and processes which they believe are beneficial to human life. Transhumanists want the best for the human condition by improvements of medical technology, economics, medicine, culture, and mental capacities. There are copious amounts of prototypes and ideas that are currently pushing the movement forward and giving hope to those involved. Though naysayers hold the opinion that transhumanism will separate humans into two or more distinct species, that is not the intended goal. InRead MoreBuddhism And The Human Condition1289 Words   |  6 Pages In looking at the human condition, one cannot deny the immutable presence of suffering as a central tenet of life. Nobody, not even the Buddha, walks through life without experiencing pain, anguish, and suffering. However, one cannot experience suffering without also knowing its opposite of love, joy, and happiness. Buddhist terminology refers to these emotional states as dukkha and sukha. Importantly, however, these emotional conditions are impermanent and deeply related to one another. DukkhaRead MoreThe, Knowledge, And The Human Condition819 Words   |  4 PagesCounter-Transference After listening to this book, I have identified several themes that are interwoven throughout the book. There are three main themes that are incorporated in the book are sin, knowledge, and the human condition. The first theme, sin, is depicted by the presence of the strong Judeo-Christian origin this country was built on. As we see through Hester’s experience; and with the reaction from society, Christianity was deeply rooted into their culture. As I listened to the some ofRead More The Human Condition Essay605 Words   |  3 Pages The Human Condition nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Does life ever seem pointless and discouraging? In Albert Camus’s â€Å"The Myth of Sisyphus,† Camus describes the correlation between Sisyphus’s fate and the human condition. In the selection, everyday is the same for Sisyphus. Sisyphus is condemned to rolling a rock up a mountain for eternity. Camus’s â€Å"The Myth of Sisyphus† forces one to contemplate Sisyphus’s fate, how it relates to the human condition, and how it makes the writer feel about her partRead MoreThe Human Condition Of The World2221 Words   |  9 PagesThe Human Condition can be argued to be in a crisis with its position in modern society. With a massive decline in personal interaction, corruption in government, and the event of climate change that has never before been seen in the history of this planet. There are few small groups around the world that try to make this crisis known to the world, although many world powers and much of the population choose to either deny or ignore the cry for help. There is a plethora of ways to spread theRead More`` Sin, Knowledge, And The Human Condition847 Words   |  4 PagesCounter-Transference I have identified several themes that are interwoven throughout the book. There are three main themes that are incorporated in the book; sin, knowledge, and the human condition. The first theme, sin, is depicted by the presence of the strong Judeo-Christian origin this country was built on. As evident by Hester’s form of punishment for her crime, Christianity was deeply rooted in the present time. This Christian culture reminds me of the environment that I was raised in. I wasRead MoreHuman And Animal Disease Conditions917 Words   |  4 Pages Human and animal disease conditions are treated or controlled with pharmaceutical formulations (Thiele-Bruhn and Beck, 2005). These formulations are known to be biologically active compounds and their molecular weights may range from 200 to 500 / 1000 Dalton. Currently, there is little information on the total global administration of drugs to humans and animals. Despite the unavailability of data, sales totaled $518 billion in 200 4 (Kà ¼mmerer, 2009). This figure is projected to increase to nearly

A Tale of Two Cities- Quotes Free Essays

A Tale of Two Cities quotes explanation 1. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way. . We will write a custom essay sample on A Tale of Two Cities- Quotes or any similar topic only for you Order Now . Explanation for Quotation 1 These famous lines, which open A Tale of Two Cities, hint at the novel’s central tension between love and family, on the one hand, and oppression and hatred, on the other. The passage makes marked use of anaphora, the repetition of a phrase at the beginning of consecutive clauses—for example, â€Å"it was the age . . . it was the age† and â€Å"it was the epoch . . . it was the epoch. . . † This technique, along with the passage’s steady rhythm, suggests that good and evil, wisdom and folly, and light and darkness stand equally matched in their struggle. The opposing pairs in this passage also initiate one of the novel’s most prominent motifs and structural figures—that of doubles, including London and Paris, Sydney Carton and Charles Darnay, Miss Pross and Madame Defarge, and Lucie and Madame Defarge. 2. A wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is constituted to be that profound secre t and mystery to every other. A solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that every one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret; that every room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that every beating heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there, is, in some of its imagin-ings, a secret to the heart nearest it! Something of the awfulness, even of Death itself, is referable to this. Explanation for Quotation 2 The narrator makes this reflection at the beginning of Book the First, Chapter 3, after Jerry Cruncher delivers a cryptic message to Jarvis Lorry in the darkened mail coach. Lorry’s mission—to recover the long-imprisoned Doctor Manette and â€Å"recall† him to life—establishes the essential dilemma that he and other characters face: namely, that human beings constitute perpetual mysteries to one another and always remain somewhat locked away, never fully reachable by outside minds. This fundamental inscrutability proves most evident in the case of Manette, whose private sufferings force him to relapse throughout the novel into bouts of cobbling, an occupation that he first took up in prison. Throughout the novel, Manette mentally returns to his prison, bound more by his own recollections than by any attempt of the other characters to â€Å"recall† him into the present. This passage’s reference to death also evokes the deep secret revealed in Carton’s self-sacrifice at the end of the novel. The exact profundity of his love and devotion for Lucie remains obscure until he commits to dying for her; the selflessness of his death leaves the reader to wonder at the ways in which he might have manifested this great love in life. . The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow street in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was spilled. It had stained many hands, too, and many faces, and many naked feet, and many wooden shoes. The hands of the man who sawed the wood, left red marks on the billets; and the forehead of the woman who nursed her baby, was stained with the stain of the old rag she wound about her head again. Those who had been greedy with the staves of the cask, had acquired a tigerish smear about the mouth; and one tall joker so besmirched, his head more out of a long squalid bag of a night-cap than in it, scrawled upon a wall with his finger dipped in muddy wine-lees—blood. Explanation for Quotation 3 This passage, taken from Book the First, Chapter 5, describes the scramble after a wine cask breaks outside Defarge’s wine shop. This episode opens the novel’s examination of Paris and acts as a potent depiction of the peasants’ hunger. These oppressed individuals are not only physically starved—and thus willing to slurp wine from the city streets—but are also hungry for a new world order, for justice and freedom from misery. In this passage, Dickens foreshadows the lengths to which the peasants’ desperation will take them. This scene is echoed later in the novel when the revolutionaries—now similarly smeared with red, but the red of blood—gather around the grindstone to sharpen their weapons. The emphasis here on the idea of staining, as well as the scrawling of the word blood, furthers this connection, as does the appearance of the wood-sawyer, who later scares Lucie with his mock guillotine in Book the Third, Chapter 5. Additionally, the image of the wine lapping against naked feet anticipates the final showdown between Miss Pross and Madame Defarge in Book the Third, Chapter 14: â€Å"The basin fell to the ground broken, and the water flowed to the feet of Madame Defarge. By strange stern ways, and through much staining of blood, those feet had come to meet that water. † 4. Along the Paris streets, the death-carts rumble, hollow and harsh. Six tumbrels carry the day’s wine to La Guillotine. All the devouring and insatiate Monsters imagined since imagination could record itself, are fused in one realization, Guillotine. And yet there is not in France, with its rich variety of soil and climate, a blade, a leaf, a root, a sprig, a peppercorn, which will grow to maturity under conditions more certain than those that have produced this horror. Crush humanity out of shape once more, under similar hammers, and it will twist itself into the same tortured forms. Sow the same seed of rapacious license and oppression over again, and it will surely yield the same fruit according to its kind. Explanation for Quotation 4 In this concise and beautiful passage, which occurs in the final chapter of the novel, Dickens summarizes his ambivalent attitude toward the French Revolution. The author stops decidedly short of justifying the violence that the peasants use to overturn the social order, personifying â€Å"La Guillotine† as a sort of drunken lord who consumes human lives—â€Å"the day’s wine. Nevertheless, Dickens shows a thorough understanding of how such violence and bloodlust can come about. The cruel aristocracy’s oppression of the poor â€Å"sow[s] the same seed of rapacious license† in the poor and compels them to persecute the aristocracy and other enemies of the revolution with equal brutality. Dickens perceives these revolutionaries as â€Å"[c]rush[ed] . . . out of shape† and having been "hammer[ed] . . . into . . . tortured forms. These depictions evidence his belief that the lower classes’ fundamental goodness has been perverted by the terrible conditions under which the aristocracy has forced them to live. 5. I see a beautiful city and a brilliant people rising from this abyss, and, in their struggles to be truly free, in their triumphs and defeats, through long years to come, I see the evil of this time and of the previous time of which this is the natural birth, gradually making expiation for itself and wearing out. . . I see that child who lay upon her bosom and who bore my name, a man winning his way up in that path of life which once was mine. I see him winning it so well, that my name is made illustrious there by the light of his. . . . It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest I go to than I have ever known. Explanation for Quotation 5 Though much debate has arisen regarding the value and meaning of Sydney Carton’s sacrifice at the end of the novel, the surest key to interpretation rests in the thoughts contained in this passage, which the narrator attributes to Carton as he awaits his sacrificial death. This passage, which occurs in the final chapter, prophesies two resurrections: one personal, the other national. In a novel that seeks to examine the nature of revolution—the overturning of one way of life for another—the struggles of France and of Sydney Carton mirror each other. Here, Dickens articulates the outcome of those struggles: just as Paris will â€Å"ris[e] from [the] abyss† of the French Revolution’s chaotic and bloody violence, so too will Carton be reborn into glory after a virtually wasted life. In the prophecy that Paris will become â€Å"a beautiful city†and that Carton’s name will be â€Å"made illustrious,† the reader sees evidence of Dickens’s faith in the essential goodness of humankind. The very last thoughts attributed to Carton, in their poetic use of repetition, register this faith as a calm and soothing certainty. How to cite A Tale of Two Cities- Quotes, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Transportation And Community Essay Example For Students

Transportation And Community Essay Transportation affects every aspect of our lives and daily routine, including where we live, work, play, shop, go to school, etc. It has a profound impact on residential patterns, industrial growth, and physical and social mobility. Roads, highways, freeways and mass transit systems do not spring up out of thin air. They are planned. Someone makes a conscious decision to locate freeways, bus stops, and train stations where they are built. Transportation is no less a civil rights and quality of life issue. Safety and accessibility are the most significant considerations in transportation planning. Zoning and other practices of exclusion result in limited mobility for poor people and those concentrated in central cities. We will write a custom essay on Transportation And Community specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Over the past decades, automobile production and highway construction have multiplied, while urban mass transit systems have been dismantled or allowed to fall into disrepair. The end result has meant more pollution, traffic congestion, wasted energy, urban sprawl, residential segregation, and social disruption. All communities have not received the same benefits from transportation advancements and investments. Some of the governmental policies in housing, land use, environment, and transportation may have even contributed to and exacerbated social inequities. Some communities accrue benefits from transportation development projects, while other communities bear a disproportionate burden and pay cost in diminished health. Generally, benefits are more dispersed, while costs or burdens are more localized. Having a multi-lane freeway next door is not a benefit to someone who does not even own a car. The automobile-oriented construction and infrastructure projects cut wide path through low-income and destitute neighborhoods, physically insolated residents from their institutions and businesses, disrupted once-stable communities, displaced thriving businesses, contributed to urban sprawl, subsidized infrastructure decline, created traffic gridlock, and subjected residents to elevated risks from accidents. Transportation is critical to healthy, livable and sustainable urban and rural communities. The transportation system influences, and in turn is influenced by, economical development decisions, land-use patterns, real estates investment decisions, and energy consumption patterns of the public and private sectors. The interests of those making transportation decisions, middle and upper class, educated professionals primarily, are served, while the interests, perspectives and needs of people left out of the decision-making process, people of color, poor, working and transit-dependent people, are not. The value of social justice and ecological sustainability are not major priorities in the existing transportation system. Poor people and people of color are subsidizing our addiction to the automobile. They pay the highest social, economic and environmental costs and received the fewest benefits from an automobile-dominated transportation system. Highway cuts through inner-cities, creating environmental hazards and fracturing communities physically, socially and economically. Measurably higher levels of immediate and long-term toxic effects from air, water and noise pollution and debris degrade local land values and further destabilize urban areas. These same areas are challenged by low employment and economic opportunity, poor services, crumbling infrastructure and loss of tax revenues to the suburbs, which are now called edge cities or exurbs. Urban core communities become isolated. Their infrastructure decays and land becomes under-utilized as development goes elsewhere, duplicating infrastructure to support new urban sprawl and consuming ever more land, energy and other natural resources. The crumbling public transportation system is underfunded and neglected, directly contributing to the social, economic and environmental deterioration of our cities. Many rural communities are not well served by the current transportation system. And those residents consist high number of people who are transit-dependent. Even for those with access to motor vehicles, roads are often not maintained in areas of most need, and the costs of maintaining a vehicle compete with resources needed to provide for other basic human needs, causing financial hardship. .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171 , .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171 .postImageUrl , .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171 , .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171:hover , .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171:visited , .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171:active { border:0!important; } .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171:active , .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171 .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u40003d361dc2b48c59a7b60f6c9c3171:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How My Brought Leon Brought Home a Wife EssaySocial justice, ecological sustainability, and principles of environmental justice must be at the heart of creating healthy, livable, sustainable communities, cities and regions. A socially just and ecologically sustainable transportation system has the potential to increase job and income opportunities, promote efficient and healthy land use patterns, create environmentally safe communities, decrease fossil fuel energy consumption and improve the overall social, economical and environmental resources, we must broaden and democratize the debate and policy-making process.